The Microgrid System

A Microgrid is small electrical network that can work indecently or in connection with a main power grid can. It can consist of solar panels, batteries, generators in order to power buildings, neighborhoods or even communities.

Our Microgrid System was developed to maintain customer energy costs and help prepare the city for natural disasters. this project is crucial in powering up our water treatment facilities in a way that’s sustainable for our current customers and ensures quality for future generations.

A low angle of the solar panels sitting on top of the wet weawther ponds while the sun is out.
Three Rivers Water Filtration Plant
Three Rivers Water Filtration Plant
Battery storage plant with three box generators at the wet weather ponds.
The battery storage system holds energy created by the solar panels and uses it when it's a cloudy day.
Our Microgrid System combines floating solar panels, battery energy storage and both methane and natural gas to power our largest facilities including
  • Three Rivers Filtration Plant
  • Water Pollution Control Plant
  • Wet Weather Pump Station

The wet weather ponds house more than 12,000 Microgrid solar panels that will provide majority of the average daily power needed to run the facilities during peak sunlight hours. The battery storage system will be used during cloudy and low sunlight hours.

For the most cost-effective energy generation, the system will combine with the Biogas produced at the Water Pollution Control Plant to help amplify the utilities renewable energy-generation capabilities.

The Microgrid system will reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 4,600 tons annually. This is equivalent to the emissions from 1,161 gasoline-powered vehicles..

Wet Weather Pump Station

Wet weather pump stations help route water from one location to the other. Flows will be routed to the wet weather storage ponds, then brought back to the Filtration plant to be treated. Expansions on our ponds help keep 2.5 billion gallons of water out of the Maumee River, preventing overflow.

Wet weather pump station building at the wet weather storage ponds that helps store and move water to the ponds, plants and tunnels.
Wet Weather Pump Station (located at the wet weather ponds)
A diagram showcasing City Utilities' facilities (filtration plant, pollution control plant) along with what each facility has that plays apart of the Microgrid system as a whole, including panels, generators, and battery storage plants.
The diagram shows each facility that plays apart in the Microgrid System. These elements work together producing renewable energy to help power up the facilities.
Biogas is produced from household sewage & high-strength food waste and natural gas engines to help generate renewable energy through the Microgrid system. This process is similar to food composting.

The Process

Biogas production starts at the Water Pollution Control Plant. Trucks bring in tanks worth of food waste and sludge, that would essentially be wasting space in landfill. Waste is brought in from local businesses and other corporations in the Midwest region.

Once waste is brought to the plant, it is then sent to the digestors where it will undergo anaerobic digestion*. The digestors has microorganisms that will breakdown organic material and produce biogas (methane) which can be used to generate heat and electricity through a combined heat and power (CHP) system.

*Anaerobic digestion is when microorganisms break down organic matter where oxygen lacks. It’s a form of organic recycling. Animal and human waste, food waste, fats, greases and other food and industrial manufacturer waste that has no use for landfills can go through this process and produce renewable energy.  To learn more, visit https://www.epa.gov/anaerobic-digestion/basic-information-about-anaerobic-digestion.

A single generator in a room at the Water Pollution Control Plant.
The generators at the Water Pollution Control Plant are fed renewable gas to help power up the facility. Any extra gas produced by the digestors is stored in the gas spheres.
A graphic that explains how much power Biogas can generate.
*KWH = kilowatt hour, used to measure household energy consumption. MMBtu = metric million British thermal units, a measurement for heat or energy that's often used to measure natural gas.
Three digestors responsible for turning high strength waste into Biogas, located at the Water Pollution Control Plant.
High strength waste is transferred to the digestors (pictured), where they undergo anaerobic digestion. Waste is then converted into renewable energy to help power generators apart of the microgrid system.